Acarbose CAS#: 56180-94-0; 凯望编码 (ChemWhat Code): 53113

IdentificationPhysical DataSpectra
Route of Synthesis (ROS)Safety and HazardsOther Data

Identification

英文名Acarbose
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]amino]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal
分子结构
CAS编号 56180-94-0
EINECS Number260-030-7
MDL NumberMFCD00869592
Beilstein Registry NumberNo data available
别名acarboseglucobayACR
分子式C25H43NO18
分子量645.60
InChIInChI=1S/C25H43NO18/c1-7-13(26-9-2-8(3-27)14(33)18(37)15(9)34)17(36)20(39)24(41-7)44-23-12(6-30)42-25(21(40)19(23)38)43-22(11(32)5-29)16(35)10(31)4-28/h2,4,7,9-27,29-40H,3,5-6H2,1H3/t7-,9+,10+,11-,12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+,19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N
Canonical SMILESC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)O[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O)[C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)CO)O)O)N[C@H]3C=C([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O)CO
Patent Information
Patent IDTitlePublication Date
CN119751537Triterpenoid phenolic acid ester derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof2025

Physical Data

AppearanceWhite to pale yellow powder
SolubilityHighly soluble in water, soluble in methanol, and almost insoluble in dichloromethane.
Flash PointNo data available
Refractive index1.6000 (estimate)
SensitivityNo data available
Description (Association (MCS))Temperature (Association (MCS)), °CPartner (Association (MCS))
Association with compound24.9Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase

Spectra

Description (Mass Spectrometry)
time-of-flight mass spectra (TOFMS), liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS), spectrum
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS), electrospray ionisation (ESI), tandem mass spectrometry, spectrum
liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS), spectrum

Route of Synthesis (ROS)

Route of Synthesis (ROS) of Acarbose CAS# 56180-94-0
Route of Synthesis (ROS) of Acarbose CAS# 56180-94-0
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: acarbose With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 0.166667h; pH=2.9 – 3.1;
Stage #2: With sodium nitrite at 0 – 4℃; for 12h;
99%

Safety and Hazards

Pictogram(s)exclamation-mark
SignalWarning
GHS Hazard StatementsH302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors.
Precautionary Statement CodesP264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501
(The corresponding statement to each P-code can be found at the GHS Classification page.)

Other Data

TransportationNONH for all modes of transport
Under the room temperature and away from light
HS CodeNo data available
StorageUnder the room temperature and away from light
Shelf Life4 years
Market PriceUSD
Druglikeness
Lipinski rules component
分子量645.612
logP-6.3
HBA19
HBD14
Matching Lipinski Rules1
Veber rules component
Polar Surface Area (PSA)329.01
Rotatable Bond (RotB)13
Matching Veber Rules0
Use Pattern
Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used as an oral antidiabetic API to control postprandial blood glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.
an α-glucosidase inhibitor
preparation of a drug for treating diabetes
in combination with lipid metabolism modulator for preventing or treating a neurodegenerative disease
in combination with lipid metabolism modulator for reduce the accumulation of an amyloid P peptide in brain of the subject

suppress the decrease in cell viability and the cell aggregation

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