squalene synthase EC#: 2.5.1.21; 凯望编码 (ChemWhat Code): 1377905

英文名 squalene synthase
Example Structure Example Structure of squalene synthase EC#: 2.5.1.21
别名 BbSS, CrSQS, dt-ySQase, Erg9, EtSS, farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase, farnesyl-diphosphate:farnesyldiphosphate farnesyltransferase, farnesyldiphosphate farnesyltransferase 1, farnesyldiphosphate:farnesyldiphosphate farnesyltransferase, farnesyltransferase, FDFT1, hSQS, presqualene synthase, presqualene-diphosphate synthase, SQase, SQS, SQS1, squalene synthase, squalene synthase 1, squalene synthetase, SS1, SSase, SSN, synthase, squalene
EC Number 2.5.1.21
CAS编号 9077-14-9
Comments This microsomal enzyme catalyses the first committed step in the biosynthesis of sterols. The enzyme from yeast requires either Mg2+ or Mn2+ for activity. In the absence of NAD(P)H, presqualene diphosphate (PSPP) is accumulated. When NAD(P)H is present, presqualene diphosphate does not dissociate from the enzyme during the synthesis of squalene from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) [8]. High concentrations of FPP inhibit the production of squalene but not of PSPP [8].
Cofactor Mn2+ or Mg2+
History
Reactions 2 farnesyl diphosphate + NAD(P)H = squalene + 2 diphosphate + NAD(P)(+).

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